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Pokémon grading hub

How PSA grades a Pokémon card, the three things that most often stand between a card and a 10, and every Pokémon page on this site in one place.

Pokémon cards are now the busiest category at PSA: in a February 2026 article for the game's 30th anniversary, PSA called Pokémon “the #1 most submitted category” it handles. It was not always so. PSA says its first Pokémon submission, 11 cards, arrived in mid-1999; its yearly Pokémon counts grew from 757 in 2008 to 18,874 in 2013; and it certified its one-millionth Pokémon card, a Hidden Fates Charizard GX graded PSA 10, in October 2019. This hub gathers what the graders publish about how a Pokémon card is graded and what keeps one from a 10, and it links every Pokémon page on this site. Everything was read on October 15, 2026.

Pokémon pages on this site

Where to go for each Pokémon grading question
PageUse it to
PSA 9 vs PSA 10See what separates a 9 from a 10 on a modern card and how far apart their values sit.
How to read a PSA pop reportRead Population and POP Higher, and work out a card's gem rate (PSA 10 ÷ total graded).
Is it worth grading?Weigh each possible grade's price by its chance, subtract PSA's fee and shipping, and compare with selling raw.
Modern pre-grading checklistTick through centering, corners, edges, surface, print lines and packing on a Sword & Shield or Scarlet & Violet card before you send it.
Pokémon card gradingCheck which graders take Pokémon cards and tell 1st Edition, Shadowless and Unlimited Base Set prints apart.
Base Set Charizard #4Tell a 1st Edition, Shadowless and Unlimited Charizard apart, with graded counts and public sales for each print.
Most expensive Pokémon cardsSee the highest public sales with grade, venue and date, and which modern cards are worth the most raw and in PSA 10.
Charizard Pokémon cardsFind a Charizard card's set, number, rarity and artist, see which are full arts, illustration rares or gold, and compare raw and PSA 10 prices.
Eeveelution cardsFind notable Eevee, Umbreon, Espeon, Sylveon and other Eeveelution cards with set, number, rarity and artist, and compare raw and PSA 10 prices.
Rarest Pokémon cardsSee prize, trophy and contest cards ranked by stated copies, Gold Star grade-10 counts and the rarest modern pulls, each with its basis.
Pikachu IllustratorSee how the CoroCoro contest prize was awarded, what PSA and CGC have graded, and every public sale found.
Gold Pokémon cardsTell Gold Star cards, gold Hyper Rares and gold-plated or metal novelties apart, and compare their raw and PSA 10 prices.
Pokémon card artistsSee who illustrates Pokémon cards, how each artist works, and example cards by Mitsuhiro Arita, Yuka Morii, Asako Ito, AKIRA EGAWA and others.
Centering calculatorTurn border measurements into a centering ratio and the highest PSA grade it allows.
Card condition glossaryLook up whitening, chipping, print lines and the OC and PD qualifiers.
The PSA grading scaleSee what every number from 1 to 10 means, including half-points.
PSA vs SGC vs CGC vs BGSCompare the four big graders' scales and labels.
PSA fees and turnaroundPick a service level from the card's declared value.
How to submit cardsSleeve, pack and ship a submission to PSA or CGC.
Reading a population reportRead pop counts and know what they leave out.
Verifying a cert numberCheck a slab's cert on the grader's own site.
Spotting a fake slabRun through holder red flags before buying a graded card.
Crossover gradingMove a graded card from one company's holder to another's.
Card storage and handlingKeep raw and graded cards away from heat, humidity and light.

Set guides cover each expansion's chase cards, pull rates and most valuable cards. All of them are listed on Pokémon set guides, newest first:

Pokémon TCG set guides on this site, newest release first (17)
SetSeriesReleasedCards (main set / total)Top chase cards
30th CelebrationMega EvolutionSeptember 16, 2026128 / 161, plus 30 Classic CollectionRGB Mew (R, G, B)
Pitch BlackMega EvolutionJuly 17, 202684 / 120Mega Darkrai ex #116 and #120
Chaos RisingMega EvolutionMay 22, 202686 / 122Mega Greninja ex #122 and #116
Perfect OrderMega EvolutionMarch 27, 202688 / 124Mega Zygarde ex #124 and Meowth ex #121
Ascended HeroesMega EvolutionJanuary 30, 2026217 / 295Mega Gengar ex #284 and Pikachu ex #276
Phantasmal FlamesMega EvolutionNovember 14, 202594 / 130Mega Charizard X ex #125 and #130
Mega EvolutionMega EvolutionSeptember 26, 2025132 / 188Mega Lucario ex #188 and #179
Black BoltScarlet & VioletJuly 18, 202586 / 172Victini #171 and Zekrom ex #172
White FlareScarlet & VioletJuly 18, 202586 / 173Victini #172 and Reshiram ex #173
Destined RivalsScarlet & VioletMay 30, 2025182 / 244Team Rocket's Mewtwo ex #231 and Cynthia's Garchomp ex #232
Journey TogetherScarlet & VioletMarch 28, 2025159 / 190Lillie's Clefairy ex #184 and Salamence ex #187
Prismatic EvolutionsScarlet & VioletJanuary 17, 2025131 / 180Umbreon ex #161 and Sylveon ex #156
Surging SparksScarlet & VioletNovember 8, 2024191 / 252Pikachu ex #238 and Latias ex #239
Stellar CrownScarlet & VioletSeptember 13, 2024142 / 175Squirtle #148 and Bulbasaur #143
Twilight MasqueradeScarlet & VioletMay 24, 2024167 / 226Greninja ex #214 and Perrin #220
Temporal ForcesScarlet & VioletMarch 22, 2024162 / 218Gastly #177 and Raging Bolt ex #208
Scarlet & Violet—151Scarlet & VioletSeptember 22, 2023165 / 207Charizard ex #199 and Blastoise ex #200

How PSA grades a Pokémon card

PSA grades Pokémon cards on the same 1–10 scale it uses for sports cards; its grade definitions contain no separate rules for trading-card games. The four upper grades, as PSA words them (the definitions are reproduced on GameStop's PSA grading page):

PSA's top four grades: centering limits and allowed flaws
GradeFront centeringBack centeringWhat else the definition allows
GEM-MT 10about 55/45about 75/25“Virtually perfect”: four perfectly sharp corners, sharp focus, full original gloss, no staining of any kind. A slight printing imperfection may be allowed if it doesn't impair the card's appeal.
MINT 9about 60/4090/10Only one minor flaw: a very slight wax stain on the reverse, a minor printing imperfection or slightly off-white borders.
NM-MT 8about 65/3590/10Looks like a 9 at first glance; may show the slightest fraying at one or two corners, a minor printing imperfection and/or slightly off-white borders.
NM 7about 70/3090/10Slight surface wear visible on close inspection, slight fraying on some corners; most of the original gloss retained.

Two rules sit on top of the numbers. PSA's grading standards say graders may make a judgment call based on a card's eye appeal, and that a small centering variance may occasionally be allowed for the same reason. And when a single flaw falls below a grade's standard while the rest of the card meets it, PSA can add a qualifier rather than drop the number: OC for off-center, PD for print defect. PSA's own example is a card that meets the Mint 9 standard but measures 65/35, which becomes a “Mint 9oc”. The PSA grading scale page covers the lower grades and the half-point grades.

What drives a 10

1. Centering

Centering is the one condition you can measure before you submit, and PSA's lingo calls it “one of the most important factors in determining a card’s grade or condition.” For a PSA 10 the front must be within about 55/45 and the back within about 75/25. CGC's Gem Mint 10 uses the same 55/45 and 75/25 limits, while Beckett's Pristine 10 asks for 50/50 all around on the front and 55/45 or better on the back. Measure the left/right and top/bottom borders and enter them in the centering calculator: a card that measures 60/40 on the front has already missed a PSA 10 on the numbers, whatever the rest of it looks like.

2. The holo surface

Foil is where Pokémon grading differs most from a cardboard baseball card. CGC's guide to Pokémon rarity symbols describes the finishes: on a holo card only the Pokémon's art box has the holographic shine; a reverse holo has foil across the whole card except the art box; and full art cards are completely holographic. CGC adds that scratches on the holofoil, and blemishes across the surface, will lower the value of any card.

  • Scratches. CGC lists holofoil scratching among the most common signs of wear, alongside roughed-up edges and whitening. Beckett's Pristine 10 surface must be “devoid of scratches and metallic print lines.”
  • Print lines and roller lines. PSA's PD qualifier covers significant print flaws, which it says can appear as print dots, print “snow” or print lines. CGC notes holo roller lines on early Pokémon cards and grades production defects by severity and prevalence: a flaw common to a whole print run gets “the benefit of a slight curve”, and heavier roller lines are judged more harshly than light ones.
  • Gloss and print spots. CGC's Gem Mint 10 surface must be free of print spots with perfect gloss; PSA's 10 calls for full original gloss.

3. Edges, corners and whitening

On a dark border, wear shows up as white: flecks along an edge or a pale, soft corner. CGC names card whitening as one of the most common signs of wear, and PSA's lingo uses “chipping” for the condition of a card's edges. The grade definitions set the bar: a PSA 10 needs four perfectly sharp corners, an 8 may show the slightest fraying at one or two corners, and a 9 is allowed only one minor flaw in total. Not all edge damage comes from handling: CGC lists rough edges from dull factory cutting blades as a production defect and names the Pokémon Jungle set as an example. The condition glossary defines each of these terms.

Where a Pokémon card loses its shot at a 10 Two generic card outlines with no real artwork. Left, a card front with a holographic art window: its picture frame sits closer to the left border than the right, thin scratches cross the holo window, a straight print line runs down through it, and the top-left corner shows a white worn spot. Right, a card back with a dark border: white flecks along the right edge and a pale bottom-left corner show whitening, and its borders are also slightly uneven. Numbered markers match the list below. Front (holo) Back (dark border) 1 2 3 4 5 5 6
  1. Front centering: compare the left and right (and top and bottom) borders. A PSA 10 allows about 55/45 on the front (PSA).
  2. Scratches on the holo: on a holo card the shine sits in the art box; scratches on the holofoil lower a card's value (CGC).
  3. Print line: a straight line from the press. PSA's PD qualifier covers print lines; Beckett's Pristine 10 must have no metallic print lines.
  4. Corners: a PSA 10 needs four perfectly sharp corners (PSA).
  5. Whitening: white flecks on an edge or a pale corner, easiest to see on a dark border; CGC lists whitening among the most common signs of wear.
  6. Back centering: PSA allows about 75/25 on the back for a 10 and 90/10 for a 9 (PSA).
Generic card outlines drawn by Crazy Uncle's Card Notes from PSA's grade definitions and lingo, CGC's grading scale and articles, and Beckett's grading standards (see Sources). Flaws are exaggerated so they show. Not to scale; no real card art, set symbols, card-back design or grader labels reproduced.

How rare a PSA 10 is: one example

Population counts show how few cards clear every bar at once. PSA's CardFacts page for the 1999 Pokémon Game Charizard-Holo #4 — PSA lists the Shadowless and 1st Edition versions separately — gave these counts when read on October 15, 2026:

PSA population, 1999 Pokémon Game Charizard-Holo #4, read October 15, 2026 (PSA CardFacts)
GradePSA population
PSA 10489
PSA 98,477
PSA 816,385

That is roughly 17 PSA 9s for every PSA 10. The same page's condition census gave 490 PSA 10s; PSA calls the census a work in progress to be used only as a guide. In PSA's anniversary article this card was the most-graded Pokémon card of the 2010s (9,702 grades) and fifth in the 2020s up to February 2026 (78,627). For what separates the two grades on modern cards, and how wide the price gap runs, see PSA 9 vs PSA 10. Counts change daily, so treat these as a snapshot; how to read a PSA pop report works out this card's gem rate from the full table, and the population reports guide covers what any count leaves out.

Before you send a Pokémon card: checklist

  1. Make sure it is genuine. The Pokémon Company's support page says counterfeit cards are often easy to see through when held up to a bright light, and that a pack priced far below suggested retail is a near-certain warning sign.
  2. Identify the exact card and print — for Base Set, 1st Edition, Shadowless or Unlimited (see Pokémon card grading).
  3. Measure centering front and back and compare it with the table above.
  4. Tilt the holo under one light source and look across the foil for scratches and print lines.
  5. Check the back edges and all four corners for whitening and chipping. The modern pre-grading checklist runs through every check as tick boxes.
  6. Choose a service level and pack the card using PSA fees and turnaround and how to submit cards.
  7. When it comes back, verify the cert number and store it as described in card storage and handling. Buying a graded card instead? Check the holder against the fake-slab red flags.

Sources

  1. PSA — “Celebrating Pokémon's 30th Anniversary: A Look Back at the Top 10 Most-Graded Cards of Every Decade” (Feb. 19, 2026)
  2. PSA — “PSA Certifies 1 Millionth Pokémon Card” (Oct. 29, 2019)
  3. PSA grade definitions (as reproduced on GameStop's PSA page)
  4. PSA — Grading Standards
  5. PSA Lingo — C (Centering)
  6. PSA Lingo — O (OC, Off-center)
  7. PSA Lingo — P (Pop Report, PD)
  8. PSA Lingo — full listing (chipping, gem mint, print defects)
  9. PSA CardFacts — 1999 Nintendo Pokémon Game Charizard-Holo #4 (population read Oct. 15, 2026)
  10. CGC Cards — Grading Scale
  11. CGC — “Understanding Pokémon Rarity Symbols and Card Features” (Jan. 10, 2024; updated Mar. 26, 2026)
  12. CGC Cards — “What Does ‘Qualified’ Mean in Trading Card Grading?” (Feb. 24, 2023)
  13. CGC — “How CGC Trading Cards Handles Production Defects” (July 7, 2020)
  14. Beckett — Grading Standards
  15. Pokémon Support — “Did I purchase fake or counterfeit cards?”

Sources checked October 2026.